The ACLU and our partners are proud to launch “ICE Out”: a statewide campaign to educate, empower, and equip residents, local businesses, property owners, and public institutions to assert their rights and defend our communities against the violence of federal immigration officials.

Placing one of our downloadable ICE OUT signs in your home or place of work can help send the message immigrants are welcome here – and lawless federal agents are not.

Across Vermont, ICE and Border Patrol continue to target our neighbors for arrest and deportation, tearing families apart and terrorizing our local communities. Regardless of who or where you are, you have rights, and new state protections give us even more tools to push back against the federal government's lawlessness and abuse.

Under Vermont’s Act 150, ICE and Border Patrol are strictly prohibited from making civil arrests in sensitive locations like schools, hospitals, and government buildings. The ACLU of Vermont’s ICE Out campaign translates these new legal protections into action, empowering homeowners, renters, business owners, and public employees to understand the legal limits on federal agencies and defend our private and public spaces.

New and existing legal protections

Following the botched March 11 ICE raid in South Burlington, the ACLU of Vermont and our coalition partners took action, working alongside community members to pass some of the most significant law enforcement accountability measures in the country. These bills created vital new shields for our communities, on top of our existing constitutional rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure:

For all Vermonters, understanding how the law protects you is the first step in keeping our communities safe.

If you are a homeowner, renter, or private business owner, your constitutional rights go beyond Act 150. You hold significant authority over who steps onto your property.

Private property and business locations

If you are a homeowner, renter, or private business owner, your constitutional rights go beyond Act 150. You hold significant authority over who steps onto your property.

Limits on ICE enforcement

  • Homes & Apartments: You do not have to open your door to ICE unless they present a valid judicial warrant. You can ask them to hold documents up to a window or slide them under the door.
  • Private Businesses & Workplaces: Law enforcement is not a protected class under anti-discrimination laws. Private businesses have the right to deny entry and service to law enforcement unless officers produce a valid judicial warrant.
  • Public vs. Private Spaces in Businesses: Without property entrance signage, ICE can enter customer-facing public areas. However, staff breakrooms, storage closets, and management offices remain private—ICE cannot enter these areas without a judicial warrant or your permission.

Creating your ICE response Plan

For private businesses and organizations looking to establish clear workplace policies, download the Private ICE Response Protocol Guide. It offers guidance in developing protocols for when immigration enforcement agencies arrive.

Does Act 150 apply to my business?
Some private businesses are protected under Act 150. Even if your business or organization is not explicitly categorized as a sensitive location under Act 150, you still have constitutional rights against unreasonable search and seizure, including the right to demand a judicial warrant before permitting government agents entry.

You can read the full details of this law here.

Burlington Church Street

Public institutions and sensitive locations

Under Vermont’s newly passed Act 150, all law enforcement—including ICE and Border Patrol—are strictly prohibited from making warrantless civil arrests in designated sensitive locations.

Limits on ICE enforcement

  • Warrants required for arrests: Officers cannot make a civil arrest at a sensitive location without a valid judicial warrant signed by a judge or a court order (or for contempt or public safety in a court specifically).
  • Public access: Act 150 does not block ICE from walking into areas of a government building that are open to the general public. However, they cannot enter non-public, private areas (such as employee breakrooms or back offices) without a judicial warrant or explicit consent.

Protected Locations

  • Educational and judicial: Schools, higher education institutions, and court proceedings (including individuals traveling to or from them).
  • Healthcare and youth facilities (including any licensed facility operating as a children’s camp or day camp)
  • Social service establishments: Homeless shelters, crisis centers, domestic violence and family justice centers, child advocacy centers, supervised visitation centers, food pantries, victim services, substance use treatment facilities, and programs serving disabled persons.
  • Government and community spaces: State-owned/controlled public buildings, DMV offices, public libraries, polling places, and places of worship.

You can read a full list of protected locations here.

 

ICE OUT sensitive location, school

Know Your Rights: Steps to take during an ICE enforcement action

  • Ask for identification and a warrant: Request to see the officers' credentials and a judicial warrant signed by a judge. Without a valid judicial warrant, ICE should not make an arrest in that location.
  • Exercise your right to remain silent: You always have the right to say nothing. Never lie to law enforcement, but remember that remaining silent is fully protected by law.
  • Alert support contacts: Call your designated point person or a lawyer immediately to report ICE’s presence. You are not required to help ICE locate their target person(s).
  • Record from a safe distance
  • Keep your distance: You have the right to record in public spaces but do so at a safe distance and comply with officer commands. Film yourself following instructions (such as taking a step back) to document that you are not interfering.
  • Focus on the officers: Aim your camera at the officers, not the face of the person being arrested.
  • Protect your device: Officers cannot seize your phone or view your footage without a judicial warrant.
  • Avoid physical interference: Never touch officers or physically get in their way.
  • Document key details: If you cannot film, write down the date, time, exact location, officer details/badge numbers, vehicle info, witnesses, and any damage or injuries as soon as possible.

Learn more about your rights at acluvt.org/kyrim

Steps for ICE preparedness

Practice these steps with your team just like a fire drill.

  1. Post clear signage: Download printable “ICE Out” window signs for public, private business, and residence entrances to send an unmistakable message at your door. Mark internal spaces (employee breakrooms, back offices) clearly as private.
  2. Download and display "ICE Out" signage: Download printable window signs for public facilities, private businesses, and residences to send an unmistakable message at your door.
  3. Show your support online: Take a photo of your displayed window sign and share it on tag us on social media @acluvermont to encourage others to join the movement.
  4. Designate a point person: Contact the point person or lawyer if ICE arrives or requests information.
  5. Train and practice: Educate staff to request identification, ask for a judicial warrant or court order, assert their right to remain silent, and notify the designated point person.

Who to contact to report ICE action?

If you witness an active ICE enforcement (e.g., roadside stop, home or workplace entry, arrest), Migrant Justice has trained community defenders who can coordinate real-time responses and documentation consistent with national best practices. Learn more at migrantjustice.net/rapid-response.

To report violations in sensitive locations from ICE enforcement, please contact the Office of the Vermont Attorney General.

If you have secondhand or retrospective information, photos, or testimony about ICE activity that is not currently unfolding, you can contact the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project (VAAP) at vaapvt.org/icetracker. This keeps the Migrant Justice Rapid Response line free and allows organizers to verify information, identify patterns, and prevent rumors from spreading through social media or text chains later.

Vermonters have spoken

Vermont has long had policies to protect residents and restrict local authorities from getting entangled in ICE activity. But as ICE continues to target community members across the state, more Vermonters and local leaders are speaking out. Burlington Mayor Emma Mulvaney-Stanek signed an executive order on Act 150, announcing administrative support for people working in sensitive locations and reiterating guidance for the Burlington Police Department in the event of ICE activity in Burlington. Brattleboro’s police chief recently confirmed officers would not get involved with ICE, and asked residents to call Brattleboro police if they spot ICE activity in the area.

In a recent poll commissioned by the ACLU of Vermont, a majority of Vermont voters across political affiliations—including 82% of Democrats—supported the elimination of ICE. Furthermore, over 60% of voters support providing legal representation for immigrants facing deportation hearings, a top legislative priority entering 2027.

Ultimately, Vermonters are sending an unmistakable message: protect our neighbors and keep ICE out of our state.

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